Decay Accelerating Factor (CD55)–Mediated Attenuation of Complement: Therapeutic Implications for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

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Decay accelerating factor (CD55)-mediated attenuation of complement: therapeutic implications for age-related macular degeneration.

PURPOSE Sequence variations in complement proteins are associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The terminal pathway of complement results in the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) on the cell surface, resulting in their lysis. MAC has been documented on the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), choroidal blood vessels, and drusen of AMD eyes. Here the investigators test ...

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Complement inhibitors for age-related macular degeneration.

BACKGROUND Given the relatively high prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the increased incidence of AMD as populations age, the results of trials of novel treatments are awaited with much anticipation. The complement cascade describes a series of proteolytic reactions occurring throughout the body that generate proteins with a variety of roles including the initiation and p...

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Complement factor H polymorphism and age-related macular degeneration.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common, late-onset, and complex trait with multiple risk factors. Concentrating on a region harboring a locus for AMD on 1q25-31, the ARMD1 locus, we tested single-nucleotide polymorphisms for association with AMD in two independent case-control populations. Significant association (P = 4.95 x 10(-10)) was identified within the regulation of complemen...

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Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration.

PURPOSE To determine the association between complement factor H (CFH) polymorphism T1277C (tyrosine-402 --> histidine-402) and phenotypic variations of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS Subjects with dry or wet AMD and a control population consisting of age-matched non-AMD subjects from 2 clinical facilities examined during the...

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Complement factor h autoantibodies and age-related macular degeneration.

PURPOSE In this case-control study, the hypothesis that factor H autoantibodies are associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was examined. METHODS One hundred AMD patients (median age, 78 years), 98 age-matched control subjects (median age, 78 years) known not to have AMD, and 100 healthy blood donors (median age, 43 years) were enrolled. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EL...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1552-5783

DOI: 10.1167/iovs.10-5887